Papilloma virus is easily transmitted from person to person, and infection with it occurs in the form of a wart. Wart treatment is a complex process that must begin with diagnostic measures. Your dermatologist will help you choose the right treatment.
Types of wart treatment. The most effective ways to fight
Warts or papillomas are harmless, benign growths that spoil the appearance of the skin. Since this phenomenon does not seem aesthetic, all people try to get rid of warts in every possible way. But you also need to get rid of them professionally because papillomas can have a malignant connotation and you get severe cancer instead of getting rid of the skin infection.
Warts are dense, pea-sized lumps of skin that have an uneven surface. Warts most commonly affect the back of the hands, palms, and fingers. Some people have warts on the face, lips, armpits and legs.
The warts that are on the soles of the feet are the most painful. They can reach large sizes and cause a lot of inconvenience to their owners. Foot warts are most commonly affected by people of retirement age.
Before starting treatment, a person should consult a specialist to confirm that this tumor is exactly a wart. There are various methods that can be used to remove them, from creams and gels to surgery and the use of traditional medicine. The doctor will prescribe treatment for warts and papillomas on a case-by-case basis.
Cryodestruction
The most common way to remove papillomas and warts from the skin is to kill them with liquid nitrogen. This process is called cryodestruction. The affected skin is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which reaches a temperature of minus 190 degrees. The wart freezes, the cells in the neoplasm cool, and the freezing of the water in the tissues of the cells leads to rupture, which kills the papilloma. Liquid nitrogen destroys the affected tissue and leaves no scars at the site of the former neoplasm.
Procedure
The freezing process is performed using a cryoprotection or manually with cotton swabs. The manual method is the most popular as it does not require large expenses from the clinic.
A patient may need pain relief if:
- The neoplasm is great.
- The papilloma is located in a sensitive area of the skin.
- Neoplasm removal sites are subject to mandatory anesthesia by children.
The procedure itself leads to simple mechanical movements: the doctor dips a cotton ball into a liquid nitrogen preparation and touches the tumor with light pressure. Exposure time is limited only by the size and type of neoplasm. Sometimes it is necessary to re-treat the neoplasmic tissue with nitrogen in order to completely destroy it. The repeated moxibustion procedure is required for plantar warts.
Burn marks appear at the exposure site, similar to thermal damage. Liquid bubbles appear on the skin. These conditions illustrate the process of complete destruction of the papilloma.
Electrocoagulation
A safe and effective method to eliminate various skin cancers that can be used to treat any type of wart. Electrocoagulation allows you to eliminate only the top skin growth, but it cannot get rid of the human papillomavirus itself. The likelihood of relapse is possible in more than half of the cases, so a comprehensive approach is needed.
Process Features
The electrocoagulation method allows you to get rid of such a cosmetic defect quickly, but there is always a risk of scarring at the site of exposure.
And no professional can guarantee the complete destruction of such tumors.
Because removal is performed using a high-temperature electronic loop, it is less safe than traditional topical formulations.
Therefore, before using methods of serious destructive struggle, all means of traditional medicine must be tried. Because folk recipes are safer and the risk of scar tissue formation is lower.
Contraindications
For the treatment of warts by electrocoagulation, a specialist should be consulted and possible individual contraindications should be identified.
Common contraindications are:
- Availability of all additional devices for the cardiovascular system (heart monitor or pacemaker, pacemaker).
- Contraindications associated with high current intolerance.
- Allergic reactions to hypnotics.
- Acute inflammatory processes in the body that result from the presence of infectious diseases.
- Hemophilia and vascular disorders at the capillary level.
The use of the electrocautery method is not recommended for plantar warts, as there is a high risk of scarring at such exposures. Hard scar tissue interferes with proper gait.
Recovery period
No further medical treatment is required after disposal with an electrocoagulator. But rarely, further prevention of warts is performed with the help of antiviral drugs.
Treatment of the wound with an antiseptic is only necessary to recover from the surgery.
The only thing to do for a few days is to treat the exposure site with any skin disinfectant.
Laser treatment
Anyone who has been looking for ways to treat warts effectively knows that laser exposure is the safest. The use of a laser in aesthetic cosmetology helps to get rid of various tumors and leaves no scars. The advantage of this design is the accuracy of the rays.
Before treating papillomas with this method, you should consult a specialist and undergo a certain examination.
Implementation process and implications
Surgery is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient is asked to be tested for blood disorders and tolerance for such effects. For those who are worried about possible complications from contact with the laser, they should approach the choice of a specialist carefully because the safety of the procedure depends only on their training. The doctor selects the required depth of the laser and performs moxibustion.
Exposure to high laser temperatures allows complete destruction of harmful cells in the neoplasm without damaging healthy cells. After such exposure, no bleeding occurs because the laser closes the blood vessels and no blood comes out.
After the procedure, it is necessary to use traditional medicine - marigold tincture - to avoid the appearance of scar tissue. Do not apply alcohol body lotions to the exposure site, as this may cause irritation and complicate tissue healing.
Contraindications
Despite using this method safely, it is not recommended to use it if:
- Pregnancy. During the period of hormonal changes, a tumor-like neoplasm may form at the site of exposure in the form of a scar that will be difficult to remove.
- The procedure is impossible for cancer patients.
- Hormonal changes in the body during puberty and menopause are the same contraindications as surgeries during pregnancy.
Medication
Modern medicine has made great strides in the treatment of warts. Therefore, you can find a variety of treatments in every pharmacy to eliminate the external signs of human papillomavirus.
These funds can be used without consulting a professional, but such self-healing can trigger skin cancer. Therefore, not all warts can be treated on their own. It is best to seek professional advice and then use medications for papillomas.
Preparations of the antiviral phenolic subgroup
Each of the drugs in this group contains antibacterial and antiviral components that allow a superficial effect on the neoplasm.
The necessary medicine is selected by a specialist, but the use of such funds only has a visible effect after one month of use.
Traditional Medicine
Folk remedies should be used to eliminate visible manifestations of the presence of human papillomavirus in the body. As they are gentle exposure methods, they should be tried first.
Celandin
The scope of celandine is not limited to the effect on the skin. A huge and poisonous plant that contains a large number of alkaloids, it has been used effectively for years to eliminate warts. Treatment can last from several days to several months, depending on the severity of the neoplasm.
Celandine juice is applied to the wart several times a day. A visible effect with a slight manifestation of the virus is observed from the first days of application.
You can make glycerin-based healing ointment from celandine, which you can store in the refrigerator for a long time.
It can be used on up to five neoplasms at a time, as celandine contains strong ingredients that can cause burns.
Some patients may experience an allergic reaction to celandine, so a small area should be tested for a skin reaction.
acetic acid
Concentrated acetic acid solution can also be used to eliminate skin lesions. This method is affordable and affordable. Treating the wart with daily acetic acid for days will help get rid of the neoplasm without damage and consequences.
Ascorbic acid and salicylic acid
A few balls of ascorbic acid a day increases immunity and increases the body's resistance to human papillomavirus. A decrease in the number and size of neoplasms is observed over time after taking the drug. But ascorbic acid can not only be used internally, but can also be erased at the site of papilloma accumulation.
ASalicylic acid, as well as other warts, prevent their manifestations when used for more than two weeks. The drug is applied to the wart with a cotton ball overnight, glued with plaster.